Showing posts with label RAPIDFire. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RAPIDFire. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

The 40 mm CTA gun becomes an AA piece

Thales is showcasing its RAPIDFire unmanned gun turret at Eurosatory 2012: this vehicle-mounted system is an air defence application of the gun and ammunition system used by the Warrior upgrade, by the FRES SV and by, almost certainly, the EBCR reconnaissance armored vehicle to be ordered by the French army in the next future.

The new system is meant to counter jet fighters, helicopters, drones, cruise missiles and aerial guided ammunition. Further development into a C-RAM weapon is a target as well.
Key of the system's effectiveness is a new munition being developed by Nexter, which will be readily useable by the CTA guns on FRES and Warrior as well. The new round is the Anti-Aerial Air Burst ammunition, which works on the same principle of the German AHEAD projectile (which is also available for firing from the gun fitted on the Puma IFV), by carrying a load of tungsten pellets which are fired in a cloud on the path of the incoming threat.




The turret is unmanned, and mounts the gun and associated ammunition feed, together with an electro-optical detecting and targeting system, which can spot an airplane out to about 30 kilometers and an helicopter typically at around 15.
The RAPIDFire is shown as part of a system, receiving radar cueing from an external source, namely a CONTROL Master 60 surveillance radar, under the lead of a CONTROL C2 module, also from Thales, which can command up to 6 dispersed RAPIDFire modules and radar.
The RAPIDFire vehicle takes about one minute to stop if it is moving and go into battery, linking up to the CONTROL network. Once it is set, it has a reaction time as low as 4.5 seconds.

The gun has not been modified: it still only fires a maximum of 200 rounds for minute. This is not a problem, since lethality is such that a target will be downed with as few as one shot, or with a burst of 10 rounds at most.
The turret can be also enhanced by fitting Starstreak and/or LMM missiles in a six-pack. The Starstreak II is effective out to around 7 kilometers, even against UAVs with just 2 meters of wingspan, and the gun will be effective out to 4000 meters for air targets and 2500 for ground targets.

Wouldn't it be a perfect solution for replacing the Stormer HVM, once mounted on a FRES SV Common Base Platform...? If only there was money, of course. 



As to FRES SV, General Dynamics UK is sticking to the development and trials schedule, even though it appears by now certain that production orders won't come in 2015, but probably not before 2017, with entry in service slipping to 2020.
They are going on full-speed with trials and development, and indeed they have announced that some preliminary activity is already going into determining the design solutions for the Recce Block 2 family of vehicles [the FRES SV is currently in the Recce Block 1 phase, which includes Scout vehicle, Protected Mobility vehicle, Recovery, and Repair vehicles. Recce Block 2 will follow with Ambulance, Command Post, Joint Fires Direction vehicle for the mobility of Fire Support Teams of the Royal Artillery and Engineer Recce vehicles].
Trials at Millbrok have informed some improvements to the Protected Mobility vehicle and are determining if the ambulance should be low or tall sided. The global trend is in having them tall sided, to have more space inside.

GDUK says that a production standard APC variant will be ready in mid-2013, and by September 2013 they also hope to have a production-representative FRES Scout. 

The FRES SV Protected Mobility on trials, showing the modular armor packs mounted on the sides. It is expected that the FRES SV will weight 27 tons for air transport, and 34 tons ready for battle, with a margin for growth to 42 or even 45 tons during its long service life. - DefenseNews

The Protected Mobility vehicle shown in a Theatre-Entry Standard configuration with RPG cage and with modular add-on armor

FRES Scout TES, with IED-jamming equipment installed.

Work is under way to de-risk and develop training and simulation solutions that will be used by the Army when the FRES SV and Warrior CSP finally make it into service.



The french wheeled brigades are going to renew their own recce component with the Engin Blindé de Reconnaissance et Combat (EBRC) light tank: two solutions are competing, the new CRAB from Panhard (up to 3 can fit into an A400 cargo aircraft) and the more mature Sphinx, also from Panhard.

Panhard CRAB - DefenseUpdate.com
Missiles on the sides of the turret, on the Sphinx. Will the british army ever resolve to doing the same...? - ArmyRecognition

Nexter and Panhard have developed a new two-man turret for the 40 mm CTA gun that they hope to sell to the french army and to export customers, but they are at the same time showcasing the Sphinx fitted with a Lochkeed Martin turret, a slightly modified variant of the one LM is developing for the Warrior upgrade, with up to 80% commonality with the one mounted on the FRES Scout.
Going with the LM solution is likely to offer significant savings (industry sources say that up to 250 million euro in development would be saved, not to count the future savings on joint maintenance and support), hopefully with a good return for the UK side of the deal, too.

These small, tough vehicles would sure be interesting to have in Brigade Recce Forces in the 7 just announced Infantry brigades that the British Army will have in the future. A squadron of EBCR, supplemented by Jackals, some of which in ISTAR configuration, would give a lot of easily-deployable firepower on relatively light, air portable platforms.
Again, lack of money means that this is only a nice dream, i fear.
I have hopes on the Jackal ISTAR, though: i expect the Jackal to be retained, and the Army has already in service the Protector RWS and the ROTAS mast mounted sensor, both used on the Mastiff Protected Eyes within Talisman system. Perhaps the Army will be able to field Jackal recce squadrons, including some in ISTAR configuration, in the new infantry brigades.

The Jackal ISTAR is a very interesting vehicle. Ever since 2009, the British Army showed interest in it, and when the news came out that the Recce Regiments would be reorganized to include 2 FRES Scout sqns and a squdron on "a UOR-to-core" 4x4 vehicle, i could not help but assume that Jackal was the answer. Now, everything seems to have changed, but there's plenty of roles that the Jackal could still fullfil. The Protector RWS on top allows the gunner to sit down low and safe into the mine-proof safety cell, and also allows accurate firing on the move: a major improvement.

I hope so, at least. The usefulness of the Brigade Recce Force concept has been proved again and again and again in these years: one can only hope that Reserve and Regular RAC regiments that remain out of the 3 Armoured Brigades are re-roled as BRFs in the infantry brigades.
To give them a little bit of teeth and sense.